A casino is a place where people can play a variety of gambling games. They are usually associated with hotels, restaurants and other tourist attractions. They are also known for their live entertainment and events.

Gambling has been a part of human society for millennia, with evidence dating back to 2300 BC in China. Dice appeared in Rome around 500 AD, and card games came later – first baccarat and then blackjack. While some casinos are built specifically for gambling, others offer a wide range of activities and entertainment options.

Some of the world’s best casinos can be found in cities such as Las Vegas, Monte Carlo and Macau. They are famous for their glamorous interiors, high-end gaming options and spectacular shows. The Bellagio is one of the most well-known, with its dancing fountains and luxury accommodations. It has even made an appearance in several movies, including the classic Ocean’s 11.

Table games are typically played on a flat surface like a table with physical components such as boards or cards. These games require strategic thinking, decision-making skills and luck as players try their luck against each other or against a dealer. They can be conducted with dice or a spinning wheel as well as by playing tiles.

Most casinos set their house edge and variance (standard deviation) in advance to determine their expected profit for each game. These figures are computed by gaming mathematicians and computer programmers who specialize in this field. Casinos may also employ a team of security personnel to monitor patron behavior, enforce rules, and deter crime. Elaborate surveillance systems use cameras that can be positioned to watch every table and window.